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Number: 983
Root: k̂lou-ni-
English meaning: hip
German meaning: `Hinterbacke, Hüfte'
Material: Ai. śrōṇi- m. f., av. sraoni- f. `Hinterbacke, Hüfte'; lat. clūnis `Hinterbacke, Hinterkeule, Steiß bei Menschen und Tieren' (clunāculum `kleines Schwert oder Dolch, das man hinten trug');
cymr. corn. clun f. `Hüfte', bret. klun `Hinterbacke';
aisl. hlaun n. `Hinterbacke';
lit. šlaunìs `Hüfte, Oberschenkel, Deichselarm', lett. slauna `Hüfte'; apr. slaunis ` Oberschenkel'.
Die Lautform von gr. κλόνις, -ιος `Steißbein' ist noch unerklärt.
References: WP. I 499, WH. I 239, Trautmann 306, Specht Idg. Dekl. 162.
Pages: 607-60 8
Number: 1360
Root: neĝh-
English meaning: to pierce, stick
German meaning: `durchbohren, stechen'
Material: Mir. ness `Wunde' (*neĝh-s- ); reduktionsstufig aksl. vъ-nьzǫ `stecke hinein', Infin. vъ-nьznǫti , Kaus. russ.-ksl. vъ-noziti `hineinstechen'; aksl. nožь `Messer'; ob hierher ai. ákṣu- `Stange' (*n̥ĝh-su- )?
References: WP. II 326 f., Trautmann 200.
Pages: 760
Number: 1361
Root: nei-1 neiǝ- nī-
English meaning: to lead
German meaning: `führen'
Material: Ai. náyati (Partiz. nītá- ), av. nayeiti `führt', mpers. nītan `führen, treiben', ai. nīthā f. `Führung, Weg', nītho , netā `Führer', nḗtar- , nētár- m. ds., nētrá- n. `Führung, Auge'; mir. nē, nīa `Krieger, Held' (*neit-s ), Gen. Sg. urir. nētas , air. nīath (*nei-t-os ; s. auch nei-2 ); hitt. nāi- ` lenken, führen'.
References: WP. II 321, Pedersen Hitt. p. 77 f., 81, Frisk Suffixales -th- 5 f.
Pages: 760
Number: 1362
Root: nei-2 neiǝ- nī-
English meaning: to move vividly, be excited; to shine
German meaning: `lebhaft bewegt sein, erregt sein, glänzen'
Derivatives: noi-bho- nei-to- nī-tu-
Material: Lat. niteō, -ēre `glänze, strahle', nitidus `glänzend', nitor `Glanz' (von einem Partiz. *ni-tó- ); vielleicht re-nīdeō `erglänzen' (mit präsensbildendem -d(h)- ); *nei-bho- in mir. nīab `Lebenskraft', cymr. nwyf ds.; noi-bho- naiba- , npers. nēw `schön, gut', air. noīb `heilig'; *nei-mā in mir. nīam ` Glanz, Schönheit'; *nei-ko- in mir. nīach m. `Held', nīachus m. `Tapferkeit'; *nei-to- nwyd ` Leidenschaft', hispan. Kriegsgott Nētō ; air. PN Nīall (Gen.Nēill ) aus *neit-s-lo-s ; steckt vielleicht auch in air. nīa `Held' (s. nei-1 ); germ. *nīþa- in got. neiþ n. `Neid', ags. nīð m. `Kampf, Haß, Feindschaft', as. afries. nīth `Eifer, Haß, Neid' , aisl. nīð `Hohn, Schmach'; könnten auch zu air. nīth n. (idg. *nītu- nīla- `schwarzblau', nayanā̆- n. f. `Auge', nētra- n. ds.
References: WP. II 321, 336, WH. II 168, 171, Vendryes RC. 46, 265 ff.
Pages: 760
Number: 1363
Root: nei-3 ni-
See also: s. oben S. 312 f. (en- ).
Pages: 760
Number: 1364
Root: neid-1
English meaning: to scold, put to shame
German meaning: `heruntermachen, schmähen'
Material: Ai. níndati , Pass. nidyá-tē `schmähen, tadeln, verachten', ánēdya- `nicht zu schmähen', níd-, nid́ā, nidā́, nindā́ `Schmähung, Tadel, Verachtung'; av. naēd- (nāismī ) `schmähen'; arm. anicanem , Aor. 3. Sg. anēc `fluche' (*oneid-s-et ); gr. ὄνειδος `Vorwurf, Schmach', ὀνειδίζω `schmähe' (o -Präfix `be-schimpfe', wie auch arm. anicanem ); got. ga-naitjan `schmähen', naiteins `Lästerung', ahd. neizzen `quälen, plagen', ags.nǣtan ds.; lit. níedėti , lett. nîst `verachten', naîds, naîdus `Haß, Feindschaft'.
References: WP. II 322 f., Kuiper Nasalpräs. 130, Trautmann 193;
See also: wohl zu nei- S. 312 f.
Pages: 760
pokorny-pages,pokorny-pages,pokorny-pages,pokorny-pages,pokorny-pages,pokorny-pages,
Total of 6 records
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